استخراج مجموع دادگان گویش شیرازی: رویکرد شناختی

This research aimed to extract a dataset for Shirazi dialect based on cognitive appproach. The resources of the corpus were a dictionary on Shirazi dialect and a list of basic vocabularies reached out of interviewing with several Shirazi speakers. The researcher reviewed the dictionary in order to study the semantic relations among the main entries based on the cognitive concept of categorization. The cognitive categorization was limited to the basic cognitive categories and the semantic relations. The basic categories were divided into three independent categories of Objects, Space, and Action. These are the objective categories. The relative interaction of the basic categories generated the abstract category of Event. The basic categories whether objective or abstract, were identified according to their lexical categories. Each category has been counted based on its frequency in the corpus; Noun: 899, Adjective: 244, Verb: 77, Pronominals and Prepositions: 36, and Adverb: 28. Now, Shirazi has 1320 basic vocabularies. This list can be extended through interviewing and making questionnaires. The lexical categories of this dataset have been selected from simple and derivative words; however, phrasal verbs and compound verbs were not included. These types of verbs can be inserted and defined in the microstructure of simple verbs, nouns, adjectives, adverbs, or prepositions regarding their lexical structures in a descriptive dictionary.