Structural and semantic study of animal adjectives in Lori Bakhtiari: An Analysis Based on Ecolinguistics

Document Type : .

Authors

1 Alzahra University

2 Department of Linguistics, Alzahra university

Abstract

Various factors are involved in the formation of words in linguistic society. The environment around the speakers, association with the nature and climate of their region are among these factors. For example, societies that have been linked with nature through livestock or farming, the terms related to nature are found more in their language. Ecolinguistics as a new approach in language studies, which focuses on the interrelationship between a language, and its users’ geographical and natural environment. Iran has a large diversity in natural ecosystems; considering the close relationship between the Iranian people with the surrounding ecosystems, especially in the past, it is expected that significant results can be gained through studying these interactions. The present paper first introduces and describes Ecolinguistics, then the animal adjectives (distinguished from domestic animals, wildlife, birds and insects) are studied in the Lori Bakhtiari dialect. The findings of this research show that these words and their metaphorical meanings in describing different characteristics of people, indicate the reflection

Keywords


به فایل پی دی اف مراجعه کنید

Bang, J. C. & J. Døør (1993). “Eco-linguistics: a framework”. Ecolinguistics – Problems, Theories and Methods. R. Alexander etal (Eds.), The International Association of Applied Linguistics, Odense University, 31–60.
Barron, C., N. Bruce, & D. Nunan (2002). (Eds.). Knowledge and Discourse. Towards an Ecology of Language. London: Longman.
Bybee, J. (1985). Morphology: a study of the relation Between Meaning and Form. Amsterdam: John Benjamin.
De la Cruz Cabanillas. I., & C. Tejedor Martínez (2006). “Chicken or hen? Domestic fowl metaphors denoting human beings”. Studia Anglica Posnaniensia 42, 337-354.
Dong, H. (2013). “A Metaphoric Study of Chinese Sun Myths”. Paper presented at the International Conference on the Modern Development of Humanities and Social Science. Hong Kong.
Greenberg, J. (1966). Language universals with special reference to feature hierarchies. Janua Linguarum, Series Minor 59. The Hague: Mouton.
Haspelmath, M. (1999). “Explaining article-possessor complementarity: economic motivation in noun phrase syntax”. Language. 75(2), 227-243.
Haugen, E. (1972). The Ecology of Language. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Hsieh, S. C. (2006). “A corpus-based study on animal expressions in Mandarin Chinese and German”. Journal of pragmatics. 38(12), 2206-2222.
Hsieh, S. C. (2008). “Cognitive models of using animal and plant metaphors”. Languages across Cultures, 131-149.
Kövecses, Z. (1997). “In search of the metaphor system of English.” HUSSE Papers 1997, Proceedings of the Third Biennial Conference. M. Kurdi & J. Horváth (eds.), Pécs: Pécs University Press, 323-338.
Kövecses, Z. (2000). Metaphor and Emotion: Language, Culture, and Body in Human Feeling. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lakoff, G & M. Johnson (1980). Metaphors We Live By. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Talebinejad, M. R., & H. V. Dastjerdi (2005). “A Cross-Cultural Study of Animal Metaphors: When Owls Are Not Wise!”. Metaphor and Symbol. 20(2), 133-150.
Mühlhäuser, P. (2003). Language of Environment and environment of language: a course in Ecolinguistics. United Kingdom: Battle Bridge Publication.
Sakalauskaite, A. (2010). Zoometaphors in English, German, and Lithuanian: A corpus study. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, Ann Arbor. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/749356064?accountid=27932 ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global database.
Sapir, E. (1912). “Language and environment”. American Anthropologist. 14 (2), 226-242.
Steffensen, S. V. (2007). "Language, Ecology and Society: An introduction to Dialectical Linguistics". Language, Ecology and Society. A Dialectical Approach. J. C. Bang, & J. Døør 2007 (Eds.), 3-31.
Steffensen, S. V., & J. Bundsgaard (2000). “The Dialectics of Ecological Morphology or the Morphology of Dialectics”. ELI Research Group. University of Southern Denmark, 9-35.
Wierzbicka, A. (1985). Lexicography and Conceptual Analysis. Ann Arbor: Karoma Publishers.