A Study on Psychology-Related Words in Persian Dictionaries

Document Type : .

Authors

Abstract

This research aimed to explore the psychology-related words) i.e, emotion, cognition, psychopathology, therapy and personality), their pleasant/unpleasant, somatic/non-somatic and common/uncommon ratios in Persian dictionaries (namely, Moeen, Amid and Moaser).
All entries in these three dictionaries were investigated by three independent judges (all psychologists) for their descriptive and qualitative characteristics. The final judgments benefited from linguistic feedbacks produced by a specialist in this field.
Using SPSS for windows, the analysis showed that pleasant/unpleasant, somatic/non-somatic and common/uncommon ratios of the target psychological components (Emotion, cognition, psychopathology, therapy and personality) were significantly different from one another. Moreover, it appeared that the results on cognition and therapy are against those respectively on emotion and psychopathology.
Discussion: The findings will be theoretically discussed from psychological point of view.

Keywords


ـ داویدیان، هاراطون (1344)، "اهمیت بررسی اساطیر ایرانی"، مجله سخن، ش 4، صص 2 تا 19.
ـ داویدیان، هاراطون و ساعدی، غلامحسین (1344)، "آل و ام‌الصبیان"، مجلة سخن، ش 16، صص 19 تا 34.
ـ صدری‌افشار، غلامحسین و نسرین حکمی و نسترن حکمی (1381)، فرهنگ فارسی امروز، تهران: فرهنگ معاصر.
ـ عمید، حسن (1381)، فرهنگ عمید، تهران: مؤسسه انتشارات امیرکبیر.
ـ معین، محمد (1381)، فرهنگ فارسی، 2ج، تهران: آدنا.
 
- Brown ,C (1984), Language and Living Things, Rutgers : Rutgers University Press.
- Dougherty,J.w.D (1985), Directions in Cognitive Anthropology, Urbana: university of Illinois press.
- Kleinman A. & G Byron (1985), Culture and Depression, California: University Press.
- Kleinman,A.&Kleinman,J (1985), Somatization: The Interconnections in Chinese Society among Culture, Depressive Experiences, and the Meaning of Pain, In Arthur.university of California: University Press .
 
- Lee, David (2002), Cognitive Linguistics. Oxford University press.
- Rice , J.E(1980), On Cultural Schemata, American Ethnologist 7: 329-349.
- Rosaldo,M.Z(1980), Knowledge and Passion, Cambridge: Cambridge University press.